You will need:
- A jar with lid, holding about 1/2 pint of liquid
- Strong bottles with screw caps or swing stoppers, designed for holding fizzy liquids under high pressure, at least 5 litres worth (you'll need a supply of these every week). Preferably they should be glass bottles, but plastic ones are easier to acquire.
- A large pan or a new clean bucket capacity more than a gallon.
- A large measuring jug, preferably 2 pts/1 litre.
- A square of muslin or a clean hankie
- A strainer
- A lemon squeezer
- A funnel is also useful if you have one
- Containers for the plants you will give away (see below)
- Put the starter sludge into the jar, and add about half a pint of water, leaving some space in the top of the jar.
- Feed it with one tsp of sugar and 1 or 2 tsp ground ginger (according to how strong you want the beer to be), and stir.
- Repeat step 2 every day for a week.
At the end of seven days, make sure you have two lemons and 1 lb of sugar.
Then you do this:
- Wash out the bottles (you'll end up with a little over 5 litres of liquid) with very hot water (boiling water is best if they will stand it).
- Boil a kettle of water.
- Put 1 lb of sugar in the large pan or bucket. (NB I'm currently experimenting with using just ½lb for a lower pressure less sweet product).
- Add 2 pts boiling water and stir to dissolve the sugar.
- Add 4 pts tepid water (if the water in the tap is very cold, combine it with some hot water from the kettle).
- Squeeze two lemons and strain the juice into the water.
- Clean the strainer and put it over the measuring jug. Spread the square of muslin over the strainer. Pour the contents of your plant jar into the muslin. Gather up the corners of the muslin and let the liquid strain out into the jug. Squeeze it gently to encourage it.
- Put aside the muslin with the sludge in it, and add cool water to the strained liquid in the jug to make it up to 2 pts.
- Add this liquid to the pan (check first that the water in the pan is not hot but only mildly warm).
- Stand each bottle to be filled in the sink or a basin. Using the measuring jug, scoop the liquid out of the pan and pour it into the bottle, using a funnel if you have one. If you strained the lemon it should not be necessary to strain it at this stage. Leave some space at the top of the bottle for the fermentation gas.
- Screw the cap on gently or rest the swing lid gently on top without pressing down the lever. Leave the cap loose overnight.
- Empty the contents of the muslin gently back into the jar you used to keep it in.
- Using a teaspoon, scoop out roughly half the sludge, and put it into another container (either a jam jar to give away, or a tiny sherd bag like the ones the spare buttons come in when you buy new clothes).
- Make up your own plant with water, and feed it with sugar and ginger in the usual way. Carry on for the next week, as above.
- Give the second plant to a friend, along with these instructions.
- If you have no more friends, you can throw the second plant away (it's compostable).
- After about twelve to 24 hours, tighten the caps on your bottles and put them in a cool (but frost free) safe place. Beware of exploding bottles. Once the fermentation gets going, about two days in, it's best to "burp" the bottles daily to let off a bit of gas. Do this carefully keeping a heavy hand on top of the cap to ensure that you can close it again when the bubbles start to rise.
- Leave them for about one week in warm weather, or two weeks if it's cooler, and then test one for goodness. Open it carefully like a very fizzy water bottle or champagne. It should smell good on opening. If it smells off, discard the contents. If it is too sweet, and has no fizz or pressure, it has failed to work. If it has too little fizz and is too sweet, it is not ready yet.
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